From: Demography and health of Pugs under primary veterinary care in England
Pathophysiological process | Count | Prevalence | 95 % CI |
---|---|---|---|
Inflamatory | 386 | 38.26 | 34.39–42.27 |
Congenital/Developmental | 153 | 15.16 | 12.61–18.13 |
Nutritional | 148 | 14.67 | 11.69–18.24 |
Hereditary | 110 | 10.90 | 8.70–13.57 |
Infectious | 103 | 10.21 | 8.38–12.38 |
Mass/Swelling | 90 | 8.92 | 7.37–10.75 |
Traumatic | 51 | 5.05 | 4.03–6.32 |
Degenerative | 36 | 3.57 | 2.62–4.84 |
Parasitic | 35 | 3.47 | 2.52–4.75 |
Immune-mediated | 30 | 2.97 | 2.02–4.35 |
Allergic | 26 | 2.58 | 1.83–3.62 |
Behavioural | 15 | 1.49 | 0.83–2.66 |
Iatrogenic | 14 | 1.39 | 0.80–2.38 |
Metabolic | 14 | 1.39 | 0.74–2.58 |
Neoplastic | 13 | 1.29 | 0.78–2.13 |
Foreign body-related | 10 | 0.99 | 0.58–1.69 |
Intoxicative | 8 | 0.79 | 0.40–1.56 |
Haemostatic | 6 | 0.59 | 0.27–1.29 |
Effusion | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00–0.38 |
Thermoregulatory | 0 | 0 | 0.00–0.38 |