From: English Bulldogs in the UK: a VetCompass study of their disorder predispositions and protections
Specific-level disorder | English Bulldog: Count (%) | Dogs that are not English Bulldog: Count (%) | Odds ratio | 95% CI* | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Skin fold dermatitis | 178 (6.7) | 45 (0.2) | 38.12 | 26.86 to 54.10 |  < 0.001 |
Prolapsed nictitating membrane gland | 151 (5.7) | 39 (0.2) | 26.79 | 18.61 to 38.58 |  < 0.001 |
Mandibular prognathism | 55 (2.1) | 15 (0.1) | 24.32 | 13.59 to 43.53 |  < 0.001 |
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) | 112 (4.2) | 43 (0.2) | 19.20 | 13.31 to 27.69 |  < 0.001 |
Interdigital cyst | 70 (2.6) | 58 (0.3) | 12.96 | 8.95 to 18.76 |  < 0.001 |
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) | 52 (2.0) | 71 (0.3) | 12.24 | 8.33 to 17.98 |  < 0.001 |
Entropion | 104 (3.9) | 69 (0.3) | 11.61 | 8.44 to 15.98 |  < 0.001 |
Demodicosis | 57 (2.1) | 45 (0.2) | 7.99 | 5.31 to 12.02 |  < 0.001 |
Pododermatitis | 129 (4.8) | 283 (1.3) | 4.69 | 3.75 to 5.85 |  < 0.001 |
Pyoderma | 112 (4.2) | 317 (1.4) | 3.50 | 2.78 to 4.40 |  < 0.001 |
Moist dermatitis | 74 (2.8) | 193 (0.9) | 3.47 | 2.62 to 4.61 |  < 0.001 |
Dermatitis | 53 (2.0) | 156 (0.7) | 3.07 | 2.21 to 4.25 |  < 0.001 |
Post-operative complication | 56 (2.1) | 146 (0.7) | 2.91 | 2.11 to 4.01 |  < 0.001 |
Skin lesions | 56 (2.1) | 154 (0.7) | 2.85 | 2.07 to 3.91 |  < 0.001 |
Otitis externa | 431 (16.2) | 1600 (7.3) | 2.74 | 2.43 to 3.09 |  < 0.001 |
Cryptorchidism | 51 (1.9) | 121 (0.5) | 2.63 | 1.86 to 3.71 |  < 0.001 |
Atopic dermatitis | 54 (2.0) | 250 (1.1) | 2.24 | 1.65 to 3.04 |  < 0.001 |
Allergy | 78 (2.9) | 345 (1.6) | 2.16 | 1.67 to 2.79 |  < 0.001 |
Conjunctivitis | 112 (4.2) | 486 (2.2) | 1.94 | 1.57 to 2.41 |  < 0.001 |
Obesity | 253 (9.5) | 1559 (7.1) | 1.79 | 1.54 to 2.07 |  < 0.001 |
Umbilical hernia | 58 (2.2) | 207 (0.9) | 1.68 | 1.24 to 2.28 | 0.001 |
Post-operative wound | 51 (1.9) | 260 (1.2) | 1.55 | 1.13 to 2.12 | 0.006 |
Patellar luxation | 41 (1.5) | 227 (1.0) | 1.51 | 1.07 to 2.13 | 0.018 |
Overgrown nail(s) | 187 (7.0) | 1224 (5.6) | 1.37 | 1.17 to 1.62 |  < 0.001 |
Gastroenteritis | 51 (1.9) | 294 (1.3) | 1.34 | 0.98 to 1.83 | 0.068 |
Skin mass | 46 (1.7) | 459 (2.1) | 1.33 | 0.97 to 1.83 | 0.073 |
Osteoarthritis | 36 (1.4) | 520 (2.4) | 1.29 | 0.90 to 1.84 | 0.164 |
Kennel Cough | 34 (1.3) | 215 (1.0) | 1.27 | 0.88 to 1.84 | 0.204 |
Foreign body | 46 (1.7) | 276 (1.3) | 1.23 | 0.89 to 1.69 | 0.213 |
Wound | 31 (1.2) | 246 (1.1) | 1.02 | 0.70 to 1.49 | 0.927 |
Anal sac impaction | 115 (4.3) | 1060 (4.8) | 1.01 | 0.82 to 1.23 | 0.960 |
Skin cyst | 20 (0.8) | 243 (1.1) | 0.94 | 0.59 to 1.50 | 0.787 |
Claw injury | 31 (1.2) | 308 (1.4) | 0.88 | 0.59 to 1.29 | 0.501 |
Vomiting | 74 (2.8) | 670 (3.0) | 0.86 | 0.67 to 1.10 | 0.233 |
Diarrhoea | 94 (3.5) | 843 (3.8) | 0.84 | 0.67 to 1.05 | 0.133 |
Aggressive | 44 (1.7) | 498 (2.3) | 0.79 | 0.57 to 1.09 | 0.145 |
Lameness | 50 (1.9) | 580 (2.6) | 0.77 | 0.57 to 1.04 | 0.088 |
Heart murmur | 17 (0.6) | 473 (2.1) | 0.47 | 0.29 to 0.76 | 0.002 |
Flea infestation | 23 (0.9) | 454 (2.1) | 0.40 | 0.26 to 0.61 |  < 0.001 |
Pruritus | 10 (0.4) | 360 (1.6) | 0.25 | 0.13 to 0.46 |  < 0.001 |
Periodontal disease | 63 (2.4) | 2786 (12.6) | 0.23 | 0.18 to 0.30 |  < 0.001 |
Lipoma | 1 (0.0) | 320 (1.5) | 0.06 | 0.01 to 0.40 | 0.004 |
Retained deciduous tooth | 1 (0.0) | 225 (1.0) | 0.02 | 0.01 to 0.17 |  < 0.001 |