From: Ten inherited disorders in purebred dogs by functional breed groupings
 | No. of normal | No. of affected | Prev | Low | High | No. of normal | No. of affected | Prev | Low | High | No. of normal | No. of affected | Prev | Low | High | No. of normal | No. of affected | Prev | Low | High | No. of normal | No. of affected | Prev | Low | High |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Aortic stenosis | Atopyl/allergic dermititis | Gastric dilatation volvulus | Early onset cataracts | Dilated cardiomyopathy | ||||||||||||||||||||
AKC group | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Mixed breed | 22,649 | 34 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 22,437 | 246 | 1.08 | 0.95 | 1.21 | 22,638 | 45 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 21,767 | 916 | 4.04 | 3.78 | 4.30 | 22,647 | 36 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.21 |
 Herding | 9678 | 46 | 0.47 | 0.33 | 0.61 | 9604 | 120 | 1.23 | 1.01 | 1.45 | 9685 | 39 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.53 | 9377 | 347 | 3.57 | 3.20 | 3.94 | 9712 | 12 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.19 |
 Hound | 5331 | 13 | 0.24 | 0.11 | 0.37 | 5280 | 64 | 1.20 | 0.91 | 1.49 | 5329 | 15 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.42 | 5130 | 214 | 4.00 | 3.47 | 4.53 | 5317 | 27 | 0.51 | 0.32 | 0.70 |
 Non-sporting | 6491 | 25 | 0.38 | 0.23 | 0.53 | 6345 | 171 | 2.62 | 2.23 | 3.01 | 6489 | 27 | 0.41 | 0.25 | 0.57 | 5965 | 551 | 8.46 | 7.78 | 9.14 | 6508 | 8 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.21 |
 Sporting | 18,849 | 91 | 0.48 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 18,574 | 366 | 1.93 | 1.73 | 2.13 | 18,884 | 56 | 0.30 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 18,006 | 934 | 4.93 | 4.62 | 5.24 | 18,848 | 92 | 0.49 | 0.39 | 0.59 |
 Terrier | 4870 | 15 | 0.31 | 0.15 | 0.47 | 4730 | 155 | 3.17 | 2.68 | 3.66 | 4879 | 6 | 0.12 | 00.02 | 0.22 | 4557 | 328 | 6.71 | 6.01 | 7.41 | 4879 | 6 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.22 |
 Toy | 9773 | 25 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.36 | 9645 | 153 | 1.56 | 1.31 | 1.81 | 9795 | 3 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 8995 | 803 | 8.20 | 7.66 | 8.74 | 9794 | 4 | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
 Working | 10,562 | 183 | 1.70 | 1.46 | 1.94 | 10,632 | 113 | 1.05 | 0.86 | 1.24 | 10,670 | 75 | 0.70 | 0.54 | 0.86 | 10,439 | 306 | 2.85 | 2.54 | 10538 | 207 | 1.93 | 1.67 | 2.19 |  |
Haplotype group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Mixed breed | 22,649 | 34 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.20 | 22,437 | 246 | 1.08 | 0.95 | 1.21 | 22,638 | 45 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.26 | 21,767 | 916 | 4.04 | 3.78 | 4.30 | 22,647 | 36 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.21 |
 Ancient and spitz | 2937 | 9 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.51 | 2910 | 36 | 1.22 | 0.82 | 1.62 | 2927 | 19 | 0.64 | 0.35 | 0.93 | 2795 | 151 | 5.13 | 4.33 | 5.93 | 2936 | 10 | 0.34 | 0.13 | 0.55 |
 Herding | 4568 | 11 | 0.24 | 0.10 | 0.38 | 4524 | 55 | 1.20 | 0.88 | 1.52 | 4573 | 6 | 0.13 | 0.03 | 0.23 | 4383 | 196 | 4.28 | 3.69 | 4.87 | 4577 | 2 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.10 |
 Mastiff-like | 5443 | 105 | 1.89 | 1.53 | 2.25 | 5431 | 117 | 2.11 | 1.73 | 2.49 | 5534 | 14 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.38 | 5278 | 270 | 4.87 | 4.30 | 5.44 | 5494 | 54 | 0.97 | .71 | 1.23 |
 Retriever | 18,181 | 166 | 0.90 | 0.75 | 1.04 | 18,032 | 315 | 1.72 | 1.53 | 1.91 | 18,269 | 78 | 0.43 | 0.34 | 0.52 | 17,783 | 564 | 3.07 | 2.82 | 3.32 | 18,231 | 116 | 0.63 | 0.52 | 0.74 |
 Scent hound | 3738 | 4 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 3692 | 50 | 1.34 | 0.97 | 1.71 | 3738 | 4 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.21 | 3558 | 184 | 4.92 | 4.23 | 5.61 | 3740 | 2 | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.12 |
 Sight hound | 757 | 4 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 1.04 | 757 | 4 | 0.53 | 0.02 | 1.04 | 755 | 6 | 0.76 | 0.16 | 1.42 | 744 | 17 | 2.23 | 1.18 | 3.28 | 745 | 15 | 1.97 | 0.98 | 2.96 |
 Small terrier | 2532 | 2 | 0.08 | –0.08 | 0.19 | 2438 | 96 | 3.79 | 3.05 | 4.53 | 2533 | 1 | 0.04 | –0.04 | 0.12 | 2369 | 165 | 6.51 | 5.55 | 7.47 | 5232 | 2 | 0.08 | –0.03 | 0.19 |
 Spaniel | 4309 | 6 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 4239 | 76 | 1.76 | 1.37 | 2.15 | 4305 | 10 | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.37 | 3884 | 431 | 9.99 | 9.10 | 10.88 | 4274 | 41 | 0.95 | 0.66 | 1.24 |
 Toy | 5524 | 18 | 0.32 | 0.17 | 0.47 | 5461 | 81 | 1.46 | 1.14 | 1.78 | 5541 | 1 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 5204 | 338 | 6.10 | 5.47 | 6.73 | 5540 | 2 | 0.04 | −0.04 | 0.09 |
 Working group 1 | 1911 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1883 | 28 | 1.47 | 0.93 | 2.01 | 1887 | 14 | 0.73 | 0.35 | 1.11 | 1666 | 245 | 12.82 | 11.32 | 14.32 | 1908 | 3 | 0.16 | −0.02 | 0.34 |
 Working group 2 | 5088 | 28 | 0.55 | 0.35 | 0.75 | 5044 | 72 | 1.41 | 1.09 | 1.73 | 5072 | 44 | 0.86 | 0.61 | 1.11 | 4981 | 135 | 2.64 | 2.20 | 3.08 | 5034 | 82 | 1.60 | 1.26 | 1.94 |
 | Elbow dysplasia | Epilepsy | Hypothyroidism | Intervertebral disk disease | Portosystemic shunt | ||||||||||||||||||||
AKC group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Mixed breed | 22,479 | 204 | 0.90 | 0.78 | 1.02 | 22,477 | 206 | 0.91 | 0.79 | 1.03 | 22,334 | 349 | 1.54 | 1.38 | 1.70 | 21,679 | 1004 | 4.43 | 4.16 | 4.70 | 22,604 | 79 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 0.43 |
 Herding | 9555 | 169 | 1.74 | 1.48 | 2.00 | 9574 | 150 | 1.54 | 1.30 | 1.78 | 9553 | 171 | 1.76 | 1.50 | 2.02 | 9057 | 667 | 6.86 | 6.36 | 7.36 | 9695 | 29 | 0.30 | 0.19 | 0.41 |
 Hound | 5324 | 20 | 0.37 | 0.21 | 0.53 | 5270 | 74 | 1.38 | 1.07 | 1.69 | 5244 | 100 | 1.87 | 1.51 | 2.23 | 4278 | 1066 | 19.95 | 18.88 | 21.02 | 5313 | 31 | 0.58 | 0.38 | 0.79 |
 Non-sporting | 6481 | 35 | 054 | 0.36 | 0.72 | 6422 | 94 | 1.44 | 1.15 | 1.73 | 6387 | 129 | 1.98 | 1.64 | 2.32 | 6112 | 404 | 6.20 | 5.61 | 6.79 | 6488 | 28 | 0.43 | 0.27 | 0.59 |
 Sporting | 18,447 | 493 | 2.60 | 2.37 | 2.83 | 18,667 | 273 | 1.44 | 1.27 | 1.61 | 18,409 | 531 | 2.80 | 2.56 | 3.04 | 18,176 | 764 | 4.03 | 3.75 | 4.31 | 18,864 | 76 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.49 |
 Terrier | 4862 | 23 | 0.47 | 0.28 | 0.66 | 4844 | 41 | 0.84 | 0.58 | 1.10 | 4809 | 76 | 1.56 | 1.21 | 1.91 | 4711 | 174 | 3.56 | 3.04 | 4.08 | 4816 | 69 | 1.41 | 1.08 | 1.74 |
 Toy | 9791 | 7 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 9674 | 124 | 1.27 | 1.05 | 1.49 | 9675 | 123 | 1.23 | 1.04 | 1.48 | 9221 | 577 | 5.89 | 5.42 | 6.36 | 9412 | 386 | 3.94 | 3.55 | 4.33 |
 Working | 10,345 | 400 | 3.72 | 3.36 | 3.36 | 4.08 | 10,669 | 76 | 0.71 | 0.55 | 0.87 | 10438 | 307 | 2.86 | 2.54 | 3.18 | 10,062 | 683 | 6.36 | 5.90 | 10,712 | 33 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.41 |
Haplotype group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Mixed breed | 22,479 | 204 | 0.90 | 0.78 | 1.02 | 22,477 | 206 | 0.91 | 0.79 | 1.03 | 22,334 | 349 | 1.54 | 1.38 | 1.70 | 21,679 | 1004 | 4.43 | 4.16 | 4.70 | 22,604 | 79 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 0.43 |
 Ancient and spitz | 2916 | 30 | 1.02 | 0.66 | 1.38 | 2906 | 40 | 1.36 | 0.94 | 1.78 | 2848 | 98 | 3.33 | 2.68 | 3.98 | 2810 | 136 | 4.62 | 3.86 | 5.38 | 2937 | 9 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.51 |
 Herding | 4553 | 26 | 0.57 | 0.35 | 0.79 | 4487 | 92 | 2.01 | 1.60 | 2.42 | 4477 | 102 | 2.23 | 1.80 | 2.66 | 4344 | 235 | 5.13 | 4.49 | 5.77 | 4555 | 24 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 0.73 |
 Mastiff-like | 5482 | 66 | 1.19 | 0.09 | 1.48 | 5496 | 52 | 0.94 | 0.69 | 1.19 | 5471 | 77 | 1.39 | 1.08 | 1.70 | 5263 | 285 | 5.14 | 4.56 | 5.72 | 5524 | 24 | 0.43 | 0.26 | 0.60 |
 Retriever | 17,557 | 790 | 4.31 | 4.02 | 4.60 | 18,145 | 202 | 1.10 | 0.95 | 1.25 | 17,876 | 471 | 2.57 | 2.34 | 2.80 | 17,522 | 825 | 4.50 | 4.20 | 4.80 | 18,279 | 68 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.45 |
 Scent hound | 3733 | 9 | 0.24 | 0.08 | 0.40 | 3686 | 56 | 1.50 | 1.11 | 1.89 | 3681 | 61 | 1.63 | 1.22 | 2.04 | 2760 | 982 | 26.24 | 24.83 | 27.65 | 3718 | 24 | 0.64 | 0.38 | 0.90 |
 Sight hound | 760 | 1 | 0.13 | −0.13 | 0.39 | 750 | 11 | 1.45 | 0.60 | 2.30 | 748 | 13 | 1.71 | 0.79 | 2.63 | 706 | 55 | 7.23 | 5.39 | 9.07 | 755 | 6 | 0.79 | 0.16 | 1.42 |
 Small terrier | 2532 | 2 | 0.08 | −0.03 | 0.19 | 2513 | 21 | 0.83 | 0.48 | 1.18 | 2503 | 31 | 1.22 | 0.79 | 1.65 | 2463 | 71 | 2.80 | 2.16 | 3.44 | 2367 | 167 | 6.59 | 5.62 | 7.56 |
 Spaniel | 4302 | 13 | 0.30 | 0.14 | 0.46 | 4235 | 80 | 1.85 | 1.45 | 2.25 | 4191 | 124 | 2.87 | 2.37 | 3.37 | 4112 | 202 | 4.68 | 4.05 | 5.31 | 4299 | 16 | 0.37 | 0.19 | 0.55 |
 Toy | 5539 | 3 | 0.05 | −0.01 | 0.11 | 5473 | 69 | 1.25 | 0.96 | 1.54 | 5477 | 65 | 1.17 | 0.89 | 1.45 | 5153 | 389 | 7.02 | 6.35 | 7.69 | 5383 | 159 | 2.87 | 2.43 | 3.31 |
 Working group 1 | 1908 | 3 | 0.16 | −0.02 | 0.34 | 1869 | 42 | 2.20 | 1.54 | 2.86 | 1882 | 29 | 1.52 | 0.97 | 2.07 | 1819 | 92 | 4.81 | 3.85 | 5.77 | 1885 | 26 | 1.36 | 0.84 | 1.88 |
 Working group 2 | 4992 | 124 | 2.42 | 2.00 | 2.84 | 5055 | 61 | 1.19 | 0.89 | 1.49 | 4998 | 118 | 2.31 | 1.90 | 2.72 | 4594 | 522 | 10.20 | 9.37 | 11.03 | 5107 | 9 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.29 |