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Table 5 Final multivariable logistic regression model with brachycephalic status as the factor of primary interest for association with diagnosis with at least one upper respiratory tract disorder in dogs attending primary-care veterinary practices in England

From: Epidemiological associations between brachycephaly and upper respiratory tract disorders in dogs attending veterinary practices in England

Variable

Category

Odds ratio

95 % CI

P-valuea

Brachycephalic status

Moderate and non-brachycephalic

Base

  
 

Extreme brachycephalic

3.5

2.4–5.0

< 0.001

Bodyweight tertiles within groups

High

Base

 

(< 0.001)

 

Mid

1.1

0.7–1.9

0.612

 

Low

1.8

1.1–2.9

0.016

 

No recorded bodyweight

0.6

0.4–1.0

0.057

Insurance

Non-insured

Base

  
 

Insured

1.8

1.2–2.7

0.003

  1. aFor variables with >2 categories, the overall P-value is shown in brackets