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Table 1 Breed summary of Norberg Angle (NA) in degrees expressed as the mean (standard deviation)

From: Genetic mapping of principal components of canine pelvic morphology

Breed

No. dogs

Left NA

Right NA

Average NA

German shepherd dog

25

91.5 (11.7)

92.3 (11.2)

91.9 (10.7)

Golden retriever

36

92.1 (10.5)

92.9 (12.6)

92.3 (11.3)

Labrador retriever

137

103.8 (9.2)

104.4 (9.2)

104.1 (8.8)

Newfoundland

15

91.1 (11.5)

96.9 (9.2)

94.0 (9.9)

Labrador/Greyhound cross

95

106.8 (5.8)

107.7 (4.9)

107.2 (4.7)

Other

82

96.6 (12.2)

98.9 (12.3)

97.8 (11.9)

Total

397

  Â