From: Work-type influences perceived livestock herding success in Australian Working Kelpies
Comparison | Trait | Welch’s t-test (unequal size& unequal variance)a | Degrees of freedom (Welch-Satterthwaite) | Probability |
---|---|---|---|---|
Paddock versus Yard | confidence_stock | −0.641 | 59 | 0.3226 |
calmness_stock | 3.033 | 61 | 0.0051 b | |
intelligence_stock | 1.133 | 54 | 0.2080 | |
trainability_stock | 0.915 | 58 | 0.2603 | |
boldness_stock | −0.923 | 55 | 0.2582 | |
patience_stock | 2.864 | 73 | 0.0078 | |
timidness_stock | 1.453 | 58 | 0.1383 | |
persistence_stock | 0.346 | 55 | 0.3737 | |
hyperactivity_stock | −3.485 | 53 | 0.0015 | |
initiative_stock | 0.565 | 60 | 0.3378 | |
excitability_stock | −4.267 | 58 | 0.0001 * | |
obedience_stock | −0.096 | 48 | 0.3950 | |
nervousness_stock | −0.054 | 56 | 0.3965 | |
impulsiveness_stock | −3.269 | 57 | 0.0027 | |
stamina | −0.536 | 63 | 0.3436 | |
confidence_without_stock | −1.839 | 59 | 0.0746 | |
calmness_without_stock | 2.082 | 49 | 0.0477 | |
intelligence_without_stock | 0.135 | 57 | 0.3935 | |
trainability_without_stock | 0.000 | 57 | 0.3972 | |
boldness_without_stock | −0.100 | 60 | 0.3952 | |
patience_without_stock | 1.156 | 56 | 0.2027 | |
timidness_without_stock | 0.607 | 57 | 0.3295 | |
persistence_without_stock | 0.794 | 58 | 0.2887 | |
hyperactivity_without_stock | −2.955 | 58 | 0.0063 | |
initiative_without_stock | −1.154 | 68 | 0.2037 | |
excitability_without_stock | −2.401 | 56 | 0.0244 | |
obedience_without_stock | 0.321 | 50 | 0.3766 | |
nervousness_without_stock | −0.397 | 62 | 0.3668 | |
impulsiveness_without_stock | −3.407 | 58 | 0.0018 | |
sociability | −0.047 | 54 | 0.3967 | |
friendliness | 1.133 | 55 | 0.2081 | |
cast | 2.896 | 51 | 0.0076 | |
gather | 3.788 | 51 | 0.0006 * | |
force | −2.692 | 59 | 0.0123 | |
cover | 2.177 | 51 | 0.0394 | |
head | 2.322 | 52 | 0.0291 | |
hold | 1.842 | 50 | 0.0744 | |
balance | 2.499 | 57 | 0.0195 | |
break | 0.657 | 57 | 0.3191 | |
back | −5.864 | 61 | 0.0000 * | |
initiative | −1.333 | 57 | 0.1631 | |
anticipation | −0.369 | 51 | 0.3704 | |
trainability | − 0.731 | 56 | 0.3028 | |
natural_ability | 1.843 | 51 | 0.0742 | |
eye | 1.178 | 49 | 0.1974 | |
confidence_level | −0.149 | 49 | 0.3924 | |
calmness_level | 2.305 | 57 | 0.0300 | |
boldness | −1.624 | 47 | 0.1071 | |
bark | − 1.755 | 63 | 0.0862 | |
bite | −1.462 | 59 | 0.1367 | |
cast | 0.701 | 42 | 0.3089 | |
force | −3.540 | 51 | 0.0013 | |
bite_frequency | −5.615 | 65 | 0.0000 * | |
bark_frequency | −1.597 | 51 | 0.1116 | |
overall_ability | 0.000 | 59 | 0.3973 | |
obedience_come | 1.075 | 54 | 0.2217 | |
obedience_sit | 0.239 | 49 | 0.3855 | |
obedience_stay | 1.922 | 56 | 0.0643 | |
listening | −0.092 | 53 | 0.3953 | |
latency | −3.091 | 46 | 0.0047 | |
tricks | −1.211 | 43 | 0.1896 | |
distraction | −1.554 | 44 | 0.1191 | |
fetch | 0.273 | 31 | 0.3807 | |
Paddock versus Utility | ||||
confidence_stock | −1.921 | 198 | 0.0635 | |
calmness_stock | 0.152 | 235 | 0.3939 | |
intelligence_stock | 0.575 | 233 | 0.3377 | |
trainability_stock | −0.086 | 233 | 0.3970 | |
boldness_stock | −1.367 | 215 | 0.1564 | |
patience_stock | 0.235 | 228 | 0.3876 | |
timidness_stock | 0.489 | 243 | 0.3535 | |
persistence_stock | 0.486 | 222 | 0.3539 | |
hyperactivity_stock | 0.000 | 227 | 0.3985 | |
initiative_stock | −0.585 | 231 | 0.3356 | |
excitability_stock | −0.416 | 226 | 0.3654 | |
obedience_stock | −0.432 | 239 | 0.3630 | |
nervousness_stock | 0.165 | 240 | 0.3931 | |
impulsiveness_stock | −1.337 | 251 | 0.1630 | |
stamina | −0.349 | 221 | 0.3749 | |
confidence_without_stock | −1.694 | 225 | 0.0951 | |
calmness_without_stock | −0.647 | 233 | 0.3230 | |
intelligence_without_stock | 1.381 | 245 | 0.1535 | |
trainability_without_stock | −0.675 | 235 | 0.3170 | |
boldness_without_stock | −1.943 | 217 | 0.0608 | |
patience_without_stock | 0.247 | 231 | 0.3865 | |
timidness_without_stock | 0.950 | 226 | 0.2534 | |
persistence_without_stock | 0.168 | 219 | 0.3929 | |
hyperactivity_without_stock | 0.000 | 223 | 0.3985 | |
initiative_without_stock | −1.715 | 235 | 0.0919 | |
excitability_without_stock | −1.706 | 221 | 0.0933 | |
obedience_without_stock | −0.412 | 224 | 0.3660 | |
nervousness_without_stock | 1.033 | 222 | 0.2336 | |
impulsiveness_without_stock | −1.134 | 234 | 0.2093 | |
sociability | −0.307 | 225 | 0.3800 | |
friendliness | −0.350 | 206 | 0.3747 | |
cast | − 1.336 | 223 | 0.1633 | |
gather | −0.089 | 225 | 0.3969 | |
force | −2.879 | 216 | 0.0067 | |
cover | −0.597 | 225 | 0.3332 | |
head | −0.623 | 231 | 0.3279 | |
hold | −1.910 | 228 | 0.0648 | |
balance | −1.104 | 228 | 0.2164 | |
break | −2.218 | 230 | 0.0346 | |
back | −4.696 | 231 | 0.0000 * | |
initiative | −1.121 | 230 | 0.2124 | |
anticipation | −1.613 | 233 | 0.1087 | |
trainability | −0.808 | 226 | 0.2872 | |
natural_ability | −0.824 | 209 | 0.2834 | |
eye | 0.325 | 250 | 0.3780 | |
confidence_level | −0.538 | 229 | 0.3446 | |
calmness_level | −0.503 | 220 | 0.3509 | |
boldness | −2.377 | 218 | 0.0242 | |
bark | −0.076 | 231 | 0.3973 | |
bite | −1.761 | 250 | 0.0848 | |
cast | −0.888 | 245 | 0.2685 | |
force | −1.392 | 222 | 0.1511 | |
bite_frequency | −2.379 | 235 | 0.0240 | |
bark_frequency | −2.070 | 240 | 0.0473 | |
overall_ability | −1.767 | 213 | 0.0839 | |
obedience_come | −0.480 | 237 | 0.3551 | |
obedience_sit | 0.492 | 244 | 0.3530 | |
obedience_stay | 0.315 | 240 | 0.3792 | |
listening | 0.072 | 241 | 0.3975 | |
latency | −1.307 | 212 | 0.1695 | |
tricks | −0.080 | 210 | 0.3972 | |
distraction | −0.133 | 191 | 0.3949 | |
fetch | 0.836 | 139 | 0.2803 | |
Yard versus Utility | ||||
confidence_stock | −0.582 | 43 | 0.3338 | |
calmness_stock | −3.058 | 52 | 0.0050 | |
intelligence_stock | −0.806 | 47 | 0.2854 | |
trainability_stock | −1.016 | 50 | 0.2358 | |
boldness_stock | 0.103 | 44 | 0.3945 | |
patience_stock | −2.877 | 58 | 0.0078 | |
timidness_stock | −1.144 | 54 | 0.2054 | |
persistence_stock | −0.052 | 45 | 0.3962 | |
hyperactivity_stock | 3.641 | 46 | 0.0010 | |
initiative_stock | −1.010 | 51 | 0.2373 | |
excitability_stock | 4.215 | 48 | 0.0002 * | |
obedience_stock | −0.148 | 44 | 0.3923 | |
nervousness_stock | 0.167 | 51 | 0.3913 | |
impulsiveness_stock | 2.310 | 58 | 0.0296 | |
stamina | 0.319 | 50 | 0.3769 | |
confidence_without_stock | 0.766 | 49 | 0.2946 | |
calmness_without_stock | −2.520 | 44 | 0.0192 | |
intelligence_without_stock | 0.828 | 54 | 0.2807 | |
trainability_without_stock | −0.462 | 50 | 0.3561 | |
boldness_without_stock | −1.233 | 47 | 0.1848 | |
patience_without_stock | −1.043 | 48 | 0.2291 | |
timidness_without_stock | 0.000 | 48 | 0.3968 | |
persistence_without_stock | − 0.731 | 46 | 0.3024 | |
hyperactivity_without_stock | 3.130 | 48 | 0.0042 | |
initiative_without_stock | −0.128 | 58 | 0.3939 | |
excitability_without_stock | 1.415 | 46 | 0.1458 | |
obedience_without_stock | −0.573 | 43 | 0.3354 | |
nervousness_without_stock | 1.166 | 50 | 0.2003 | |
impulsiveness_without_stock | 2.770 | 50 | 0.0104 | |
sociability | −0.146 | 46 | 0.3924 | |
friendliness | −1.435 | 43 | 0.1417 | |
cast | −3.819 | 43 | 0.0006 * | |
gather | −4.002 | 44 | 0.0004 * | |
force | 0.904 | 47 | 0.2624 | |
cover | −2.621 | 44 | 0.0152 | |
head | −2.791 | 45 | 0.0101 | |
hold | −3.015 | 43 | 0.0058 | |
balance | −3.363 | 48 | 0.0022 | |
break | −2.177 | 48 | 0.0395 | |
back | 2.780 | 52 | 0.0101 | |
initiative | 0.634 | 49 | 0.3235 | |
anticipation | −0.600 | 45 | 0.3302 | |
trainability | 0.236 | 47 | 0.3856 | |
natural_ability | −2.422 | 41 | 0.0239 | |
eye | −0.986 | 49 | 0.2428 | |
confidence_level | −0.154 | 43 | 0.3918 | |
calmness_level | −2.776 | 46 | 0.0104 | |
boldness | 0.434 | 40 | 0.3600 | |
bark | 1.791 | 53 | 0.0812 | |
bite | 0.176 | 59 | 0.3911 | |
cast | −1.131 | 41 | 0.2081 | |
force | 2.881 | 43 | 0.0082 | |
bite_frequency | 4.084 | 55 | 0.0002 * | |
bark_frequency | 0.372 | 47 | 0.3697 | |
overall_ability | −1.209 | 46 | 0.1902 | |
obedience_come | −1.418 | 48 | 0.1452 | |
obedience_sit | 0.048 | 46 | 0.3963 | |
obedience_stay | −1.759 | 51 | 0.0858 | |
listening | 0.140 | 51 | 0.3930 | |
latency | 2.434 | 41 | 0.0233 | |
tricks | 1.199 | 40 | 0.1921 | |
distraction | 1.519 | 40 | 0.1255 | |
fetch | 0.235 | 26 | 0.3838 |