From: Health of Pug dogs in the UK: disorder predispositions and protections
Specific-level disorder | Pug Count (%) | Non-Pug Count (%) | Odds ratio | 95% CIa | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome | 285 (6.6) | 29 (0.1) | 53.92 | 36.22 to 80.28 | <  0.001 |
Stenotic nares | 116 (2.7) | 8 (0.0) | 51.25 | 24.93 to 105.37 | <  0.001 |
Corneal ulceration | 294 (6.8) | 153 (0.7) | 13.01 | 10.50 to 16.11 | <  0.001 |
Skin fold dermatitis | 101 (2.3) | 51 (0.2) | 10.98 | 7.64 to 15.76 | <  0.001 |
Aural discharge | 77 (1.8) | 36 (0.2) | 9.61 | 6.36 to 14.53 | <  0.001 |
Allergic skin disorder | 69 (1.6) | 64 (0.3) | 5.88 | 4.10 to 8.42 | <  0.001 |
Demodicosis | 72 (1.7) | 45 (0.2) | 5.61 | 3.82 to 8.26 | <  0.001 |
Retained deciduous tooth | 235 (5.5) | 210 (1.0) | 4.31 | 3.54 to 5.24 | <  0.001 |
Obesity | 751 (17.4) | 1515 (6.9) | 3.89 | 3.51 to 4.32 | <  0.001 |
Umbilical hernia | 200 (4.6) | 189 (0.9) | 3.72 | 3.02 to 4.59 | <  0.001 |
Ocular discharge | 83 (1.9) | 157 (0.7) | 2.55 | 1.93 to 3.38 | <  0.001 |
Overgrown nails | 507 (11.8) | 1198 (5.5) | 2.55 | 2.27 to 2.86 | <  0.001 |
Cryptorchidism | 89 (2.1) | 124 (0.6) | 2.52 | 1.89 to 3.35 | <  0.001 |
Patellar luxation | 93 (2.2) | 219 (1.0) | 2.26 | 1.75 to 2.92 | <  0.001 |
Anal sac impaction | 378 (8.8) | 1040 (4.8) | 2.23 | 1.96 to 2.54 | <  0.001 |
Alopecia | 75 (1.7) | 178 (0.8) | 2.19 | 1.65 to 2.90 | <  0.001 |
Otitis externa | 556 (12.9) | 1579 (7.2) | 2.04 | 1.83 to 2.28 | <  0.001 |
Coughing | 69 (1.6) | 210 (1.0) | 1.94 | 1.45 to 2.59 | <  0.001 |
Post-operative wound | 98 (2.3) | 263 (1.2) | 1.82 | 1.43 to 2.33 | <  0.001 |
Pyoderma | 87 (2.0) | 304 (1.4) | 1.57 | 1.22 to 2.02 | <  0.001 |
Vomiting | 194 (4.5) | 666 (3.1) | 1.41 | 1.19 to 1.67 | <  0.001 |
Conjunctivitis | 127 (2.9) | 490 (2.2) | 1.31 | 1.07 to 1.61 | 0.010 |
Atopic dermatitis | 51 (1.2) | 249 (1.1) | 1.26 | 0.92 to 1.72 | 0.146 |
Diarrhoea | 215 (5.0) | 839 (3.8) | 1.19 | 1.02 to 1.40 | 0.029 |
Pododermatitis | 56 (1.3) | 294 (1.3) | 1.11 | 0.83 to 1.49 | 0.494 |
Gastroenteritis | 63 (1.5) | 288 (1.3) | 1.07 | 0.81 to 1.42 | 0.643 |
Kennel cough | 47 (1.1) | 214 (1.0) | 1.05 | 0.76 to 1.45 | 0.793 |
Pruritus | 67 (1.6) | 359 (1.6) | 0.98 | 0.75 to 1.29 | 0.903 |
Skin mass | 51 (1.2) | 459 (2.1) | 0.94 | 0.69 to 1.26 | 0.662 |
Periodontal disease | 315 (7.3) | 2758 (12.6) | 0.91 | 0.80 to 1.04 | 0.156 |
Flea infestation | 85 (2.0) | 450 (2.1) | 0.89 | 0.70 to 1.13 | 0.340 |
Skin cyst | 23 (0.5) | 230 (1.1) | 0.74 | 0.47 to 1.14 | 0.170 |
Osteoarthritis | 28 (0.6) | 519 (2.4) | 0.71 | 0.48 to 1.06 | 0.091 |
Lameness | 68 (1.6) | 578 (2.6) | 0.66 | 0.51 to 0.85 | 0.002 |
Claw injury | 36 (0.8) | 305 (1.4) | 0.64 | 0.45 to 0.92 | 0.016 |
Foreign body | 40 (0.9) | 277 (1.3) | 0.62 | 0.44 to 0.87 | 0.006 |
Wound | 44 (1.0) | 393 (1.8) | 0.53 | 0.38 to 0.72 | <  0.001 |
Aggression | 27 (0.6) | 489 (2.2) | 0.31 | 0.21 to 0.47 | <  0.001 |
Lipoma | 6 (0.1) | 320 (1.5) | 0.24 | 0.11 to 0.55 | 0.001 |
Heart murmur | 12 (0.3) | 473 (2.2) | 0.23 | 0.13 to 0.41 | <  0.001 |