From: Health of Pug dogs in the UK: disorder predispositions and protections
Grouped-level disorder | Pug Count (%) | Non-Pug Count (%) | Odds ratio | 95% CIa | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower respiratory tract disorder | 143 (3.3) | 143 (0.7) | 7.50 | 5.81 to 9.68 | <  0.001 |
Oral cavity disorder | 77 (1.8) | 90 (0.4) | 6.28 | 4.50 to 8.76 | <  0.001 |
Upper respiratory tract disorder | 711 (16.5) | 746 (3.4) | 5.96 | 5.31 to 6.69 | <  0.001 |
Abdominal disease | 65 (1.5) | 81 (0.4) | 5.48 | 3.84 to 7.82 | <  0.001 |
Brain disorder | 143 (3.3) | 306 (1.4) | 3.95 | 3.17 to 4.91 | <  0.001 |
Hernia | 209 (4.9) | 236 (1.1) | 3.24 | 2.66 to 3.94 | <  0.001 |
Ophthalmological disorder | 679 (15.8) | 1506 (6.9) | 3.19 | 2.87 to 3.54 | <  0.001 |
Collapsed | 54 (1.3) | 159 (0.7) | 3.15 | 2.26 to 4.40 | <  0.001 |
Urinary system disorder | 104 (2.4) | 257 (1.2) | 3.03 | 2.37 to 3.88 | <  0.001 |
Female reproductive system disorder | 161 (3.7) | 314 (1.4) | 2.53 | 2.06 to 3.11 | <  0.001 |
Congenital disorder | 42 (1.0) | 60 (0.3) | 2.48 | 1.64 to 3.73 | <  0.001 |
Appetite disorder | 61 (1.4) | 156 (0.7) | 2.46 | 1.80 to 3.38 | <  0.001 |
Male reproductive system disorder | 113 (2.6) | 200 (0.9) | 2.41 | 1.88 to 3.08 | <  0.001 |
Ear disorder | 651 (15.1) | 1775 (8.1) | 2.17 | 1.96 to 2.41 | <  0.001 |
Claw/nail disorder | 542 (12.6) | 1538 (7.0) | 2.12 | 1.90 to 2.36 | <  0.001 |
Anal sac disorder | 385 (8.9) | 1217 (5.6) | 1.97 | 1.74 to 2.23 | <  0.001 |
Spinal cord disorder | 46 (1.1) | 210 (1.0) | 1.93 | 1.38 to 2.71 | <  0.001 |
Incontinence | 30 (0.7) | 187 (0.9) | 1.90 | 1.26 to 2.85 | 0.002 |
Complication associated with clinical care | 149 (3.5) | 405 (1.8) | 1.75 | 1.44 to 2.13 | <  0.001 |
Lethargy | 77 (1.8) | 270 (1.2) | 1.65 | 1.26 to 2.16 | <  0.001 |
Skin disorder | 721 (16.7) | 2755 (12.6) | 1.51 | 1.38 to 1.66 | <  0.001 |
Dental disorder | 577 (13.4) | 3082 (14.1) | 1.42 | 1.28 to 1.57 | <  0.001 |
Adverse reaction to drug | 42 (1.0) | 162 (0.7) | 1.16 | 0.82 to 1.65 | 0.404 |
Mass | 147 (3.4) | 1130 (5.2) | 1.13 | 0.94 to 1.36 | 0.204 |
Parasite infestation | 217 (5.0) | 833 (3.8) | 1.13 | 0.97 to 1.33 | 0.120 |
Enteropathy | 529 (12.3) | 2291 (10.5) | 1.12 | 1.00 to 1.24 | 0.037 |
Neoplasia | 132 (3.1) | 1125 (5.1) | 1.07 | 0.88 to 1.30 | 0.480 |
Heart disease | 67 (1.6) | 643 (2.9) | 0.96 | 0.74 to 1.25 | 0.759 |
Musculoskeletal disorder | 263 (6.1) | 1898 (8.7) | 0.96 | 0.83 to 1.10 | 0.528 |
Traumatic injury | 145 (3.4) | 809 (3.7) | 0.84 | 0.69 to 1.01 | 0.058 |
Behaviour disorder | 108 (2.5) | 1122 (5.1) | 0.50 | 0.41 to 0.61 | <  0.001 |
Endocrine system disorder | 6 (0.1) | 191 (0.9) | 0.39 | 0.17 to 0.88 | 0.024 |