From: English Bulldogs in the UK: a VetCompass study of their disorder predispositions and protections
Grouped-level disorder | English Bulldog: Count (%) | Dogs that are not English Bulldog: Count (%) | Odds ratio | 95% CI* | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Congenital disorder | 70 (2.6) | 61 (0.3) | 7.55 | 5.29 to 10.76 |  < 0.001 |
Tail disorder | 39 (1.5) | 54 (0.2) | 6.01 | 3.91 to 9.24 |  < 0.001 |
Lower respiratory tract disorder | 76 (2.9) | 176 (0.8) | 5.50 | 4.11 to 7.35 |  < 0.001 |
Ophthalmological disorder | 531 (19.9) | 1521 (6.9) | 4.07 | 3.63 to 4.56 |  < 0.001 |
Upper respiratory tract disorder | 326 (12.2) | 778 (3.5) | 3.96 | 3.44 to 4.56 |  < 0.001 |
Urinary system disorder | 86 (3.2) | 267 (1.2) | 3.55 | 2.74 to 4.60 |  < 0.001 |
Skin disorder | 779 (29.3) | 2750 (12.4) | 3.28 | 2.97 to 3.61 |  < 0.001 |
Abscess | 19 (0.7) | 53 (0.2) | 2.98 | 1.73 to 5.13 |  < 0.001 |
Ear disorder | 456 (17.1) | 1796 (8.1) | 2.57 | 2.29 to 2.89 |  < 0.001 |
Male reproductive system disorder | 68 (2.6) | 196 (0.9) | 2.56 | 1.91 to 3.42 |  < 0.001 |
Brain disorder | 65 (2.4) | 377 (1.7) | 2.22 | 1.68 to 2.93 |  < 0.001 |
Complication associated with clinical care | 105 (3.9) | 412 (1.9) | 2.02 | 1.61 to 2.52 |  < 0.001 |
Female reproductive disorder | 94 (3.5) | 324 (1.5) | 2.01 | 1.58 to 2.57 |  < 0.001 |
Collapsed | 29 (1.1) | 270 (1.2) | 1.60 | 1.08 to 2.39 | 0.020 |
Hernia | 62 (2.3) | 254 (1.1) | 1.53 | 1.15 to 2.04 | 0.004 |
Musculoskeletal disorder | 260 (9.8) | 1921 (8.7) | 1.52 | 1.32 to 1.75 |  < 0.001 |
Adverse reaction to drug | 31 (1.2) | 165 (0.7) | 1.39 | 0.94 to 2.07 | 0.100 |
Claw/nail disorder | 224 (8.4) | 1566 (7.1) | 1.31 | 1.13 to 1.52 |  < 0.001 |
Foreign body | 46 (1.7) | 279 (1.3) | 1.21 | 0.88 to 1.67 | 0.247 |
Neoplasia | 101 (3.8) | 1220 (5.5) | 1.13 | 0.91 to 1.40 | 0.281 |
Traumatic injury | 113 (4.2) | 815 (3.7) | 1.07 | 0.87 to 1.31 | 0.536 |
Enteropathy | 306 (11.5) | 2326 (10.5) | 1.04 | 0.91 to 1.19 | 0.544 |
Thin | 36 (1.4) | 332 (1.5) | 1.03 | 0.72 to 1.46 | 0.881 |
Anal sac disorder | 132 (5.0) | 1236 (5.6) | 1.01 | 0.83 to 1.21 | 0.951 |
Parasite infestation | 113 (4.2) | 842 (3.8) | 0.99 | 0.81 to 1.22 | 0.949 |
Mass | 87 (3.3) | 1186 (5.4) | 0.99 | 0.79 to 1.25 | 0.937 |
Undesirable behaviour | 124 (4.7) | 1169 (5.3) | 0.94 | 0.77 to 1.13 | 0.498 |
Heart disease | 45 (1.7) | 670 (3.0) | 0.88 | 0.64 to 1.20 | 0.417 |
Endocrine system disorder | 9 (0.3) | 201 (0.9) | 0.75 | 0.38 to 1.47 | 0.396 |
Lethargy | 22 (0.8) | 280 (1.3) | 0.73 | 0.47 to 1.14 | 0.171 |
Incontinence | 8 (0.3) | 206 (0.9) | 0.59 | 0.29 to 1.22 | 0.156 |
Appetite disorder | 7 (0.3) | 180 (0.8) | 0.43 | 0.20 to 0.91 | 0.028 |
Spinal cord disorder | 6 (0.2) | 232 (1.0) | 0.31 | 0.14 to 0.71 | 0.005 |
Dental disorder | 82 (3.1) | 3140 (14.2) | 0.25 | 0.20 to 0.31 |  < 0.001 |