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Table 3 Multivariable logistic regression modelling of characteristics of breeders that prospective owners sought out (n = 6037), with comparisons between designer crossbred puppy owners (n = 1511) and purebred puppy owners (n = 4526) in the UK. Significant associations (p <  0.05) are emboldened. aFootnote

From: How much is that doodle in the window? Exploring motivations and behaviours of UK owners acquiring designer crossbreed dogs (2019-2020)

Breeder characteristic (n = 6037)

Designer crossbred % (n = 1511)

Purebred % (n = 4526)

Odds Ratio

95% CIb

p value

Someone I felt was trustworthy

76.6

79.7

0.85

0.72-1.00

0.043

They performed health tests for the breed/crossbreed I wanted

59.3

66.2

0.75

0.65-0.86

<  0.001

Lived within the distance I was willing to travel

48.0

36.2

1.63

1.42-1.86

<  0.001

Availability of puppies at the time I wanted

45.9

37.2

1.39

1.21-1.59

<  0.001

They would allow me to see the puppies’ father (sire)

40.4

42.8

0.95

0.83-1.09

0.498

Reasonably priced puppies

37.1

35.0

1.13

0.98-1.29

0.093

Bred the colour of the breed/crossbreed I wanted to purchase

20.3

23.3

0.85

0.72-1.00

0.043

A member of the Kennel Club Assured Breeders Scheme

5.29

27.4

0.13

0.10-0.18

<  0.001

The dogs they bred from had been awarded prizes at dog shows

1.46

12.0

0.13

0.08-0.21

<  0.001

  1. aFixed covariables used in this model were owner age, UK region, acquisition year (2019 or 2020), whether children were present in the household and whether the owner had prior dog ownership experience
  2. bConfidence interval