Specific-level disorder | French Bulldog Count (%) | Non-French Bulldog Count (%) | Adjusted odds ratio | 95 % CI** | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stenotic nares | 51 (1.8) | 7 (0.0) | 42.14 | 18.50 to 95.99 | < 0.001 |
Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome | 153 (5.5) | 44 (0.2) | 30.89 | 20.91 to 45.64 | < 0.001 |
Aural discharge | 74 (2.7) | 36 (0.2) | 14.40 | 9.08 to 22.86 | < 0.001 |
Skin fold dermatitis | 61 (2.2) | 52 (0.2) | 11.18 | 7.19 to 17.40 | < 0.001 |
Dystocia | 35 (1.3) | 22 (0.1) | 9.13 | 5.17 to 16.13 | < 0.001 |
Allergic skin disorder | 50 (1.8) | 61 (0.3) | 7.68 | 4.97 to 11.87 | < 0.001 |
Food hypersensitivity | 52 (1.9) | 66 (0.3) | 6.96 | 4.61 to 10.51 | < 0.001 |
Musculoskeletal injury | 70 (2.5) | 113 (0.5) | 5.45 | 3.89 to 7.65 | < 0.001 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 48 (1.7) | 81 (0.4) | 4.88 | 3.24 to 7.35 | < 0.001 |
Demodicosis | 42 (1.5) | 43 (0.2) | 4.63 | 2.91 to 7.35 | < 0.001 |
Corneal ulceration | 45 (1.6) | 163 (0.7) | 4.38 | 2.95 to 6.50 | < 0.001 |
Dermatitis | 54 (1.9) | 155 (0.7) | 3.54 | 2.50 to 5.01 | < 0.001 |
Allergy | 88 (3.2) | 341 (1.6) | 2.77 | 2.14 to 3.59 | < 0.001 |
Gastroenteritis | 91 (3.3) | 286 (1.3) | 2.55 | 1.96 to 3.30 | < 0.001 |
Pododermatitis | 58 (2.1) | 290 (1.3) | 2.45 | 1.80 to 3.35 | < 0.001 |
Patellar luxation | 57 (2.0) | 227 (1.0) | 2.31 | 1.68 to 3.17 | < 0.001 |
Atopic dermatitis | 38 (1.4) | 243 (1.1) | 2.14 | 1.48 to 3.11 | < 0.001 |
Claw injury | 58 (2.1) | 302 (1.4) | 2.09 | 1.53 to 2.83 | < 0.001 |
Otitis externa | 262 (9.4) | 1582 (7.2) | 1.57 | 1.36 to 1.82 | < 0.001 |
Heart murmur | 32 (1.2) | 472 (2.2) | 1.38 | 0.92 to 2.05 | 0.117 |
Pyoderma | 41 (1.5) | 316 (1.4) | 1.35 | 0.95 to 1.92 | 0.091 |
Anal sac impaction | 124 (4.5) | 1058 (4.8) | 1.27 | 1.03 to 1.55 | 0.022 |
Cryptorchidism | 35 (1.3) | 123 (0.6) | 1.25 | 0.84 to 1.84 | 0.273 |
Conjunctivitis | 71 (2.6) | 487 (2.2) | 1.13 | 0.87 to 1.47 | 0.373 |
Vomiting | 91 (3.3) | 654 (3.0) | 1.01 | 0.80 to 1.27 | 0.957 |
Diarrhoea | 106 (3.8) | 826 (3.8) | 0.82 | 0.66 to 1.02 | 0.070 |
Wound | 26 (0.9) | 246 (1.1) | 0.82 | 0.54 to 1.25 | 0.363 |
Overgrown nail(s) | 105 (3.8) | 1223 (5.6) | 0.74 | 0.60 to 0.91 | 0.005 |
Pruritus | 28 (1.0) | 355 (1.6) | 0.73 | 0.49 to 1.08 | 0.117 |
Foreign body | 31 (1.1) | 278 (1.3) | 0.71 | 0.48 to 1.04 | 0.080 |
Aggression | 31 (1.1) | 500 (2.3) | 0.64 | 0.44 to 0.93 | 0.021 |
Skin cyst | 9 (0.3) | 246 (1.1) | 0.64 | 0.32 to 1.28 | 0.210 |
Coughing | 12 (0.4) | 214 (1.0) | 0.54 | 0.29 to 0.98 | 0.042 |
Osteoarthritis | 4 (0.1) | 524 (2.4) | 0.52 | 0.19 to 1.43 | 0.206 |
Flea infestation | 29 (1.0) | 449 (2.1) | 0.46 | 0.31 to 0.68 | < 0.001 |
Skin mass | 8 (0.3) | 462 (2.1) | 0.38 | 0.19 to 0.78 | 0.008 |
Periodontal disease | 45 (1.6) | 2788 (12.8) | 0.31 | 0.23 to 0.42 | < 0.001 |
Obesity | 36 (1.3) | 1568 (7.2) | 0.30 | 0.21 to 0.42 | < 0.001 |
Lameness | 16 (0.6) | 582 (2.7) | 0.26 | 0.15 to 0.42 | < 0.001 |
Lipoma | 1 (0.0) | 320 (1.5) | 0.24 | 0.03 to 1.72 | 0.154 |
Retained deciduous tooth | 9 (0.3) | 223 (1.0) | 0.16 | 0.08 to 0.31 | < 0.001 |
Post-operative wound | 4 (0.1) | 263 (1.2) | 0.11 | 0.04 to 0.30 | < 0.001 |
Undesirable behaviour | 4 (0.1) | 329 (1.5) | 0.09 | 0.03 to 0.24 | < 0.001 |